As weve just suggested, the author of hebrews wrote to exhort his audience. However, both the authorship and audience are in question. No matter who wrote the letter to the hebrews, we can rest assured of its divine authorship. His opinion on the authorship of hebrew was only god knows who wrote the book of hebrews. This would explain the similarities in language between luke and acts and, since luke was an author on his own, some have argued more of his own style and vocabulary came through than with other amanuenses of paul. Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power. How do we know that the book of hebrews was written to the. In addition, the suggestion that the writer of this epistle relied upon knowledge and information provided by others who were actual eyewitnesses of christ jesus 2.
The word bible comes from a latin form of the greek word biblia which means little books. The book of hebrews boldly proclaims the superiority of jesus christ and christianity over other religions, including judaism. This section of the bible has been titled as a masterpiece and immensely complex. The title to the hebrews addresses the hebrew people, therefore, the book was written to all jews cf. The book of hebrews is thought of as more elaborate and refined than all of the books in the new testament. Followers of christ are not children of the bond woman and are not under the law. A great puzzle about the book of hebrews is the authorship, because the writer does not give his own name, or does he refer to any circumstances or connections inspired by the bible experience is a wonderful cd of black celebrites read, singing and playing background music to the bible inspired by media bible experience new testament cd and movie. In a logical argument, the author demonstrates christs superiority, then adds practical instructions for following jesus.
I like the word of origen, the most influential christian theologian and christian author in the third century. Church tradition teaches that paul wrote the book of hebrews, and until the 1800s, that issue was closed. Although some bibles call it the epistle of paul to the hebrews his name does not appear in the letter itself. God supernaturally wrote the book of hebrews through whatever author actually did the writing and his inerrant inspiration told the author to leave the book anonymous. Thirtynine of the original books kept by ancient israel in hebrews are the ones we know today as the old testament the last section of the bible known familiarly as. Why was the epistle to the hebrews written differently. The book of hebrews is a serious book, but it is also a wonderful book since it gives us a pattern for spiritual growth. The epistle to the hebrews of the christian bible is one of the new testament books whose canonicity was disputed. The title, to the hebrews, which appears in the earliest known copy of the epistle is. What men and women are identified as likely authors. Intro to hebrews biblica the international bible society. However, though a vast majority of christiansboth and scholars and the laitystill believe paul wrote the book, there are some tempting reasons to think otherwise. Epistle to the hebrews it will probably surprise some of you to learn that many bible scholars believe that a new testament woman named priscilla wrote the book of hebrews. The writer of this letter does not identify himself, but he was obviously well known to the original recipients.
Even early in the churchs history, a christian as learned as origen. For many readers the epistle to the hebrews is among the most difficult books of the new testament. The greeks saw everything on earth as the shadows cast by what was real, so they were always searching for reality. This description of the authors purpose helps orient us to the main ideas found in the book of hebrews. The bible refers to the collection of 66 books from different authors compiled to make up what we refer to today as the holy bible. The term kreitton literally, more excellent or better permeates the book. Luther himself believed that paul wrote hebrews, but also suggested that. The book of hebrews is a general epistle apostolic letter. The new testament is the portion of the bible written after jesus rose from the dead and ascended into heaven. The writer of hebrews teaches us that jesus christ is supreme over all things.
Many say that the text of hebrews precludes paul having written it. Reality, in the person and work of christ, replaced the. Hebrews with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. It revealed that judaism based upon the mosaic law, levitical sacrifices, etc.
Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole. From the first records of the christian church, its origins. Clement of alexandria suggests that paul wrote the book originally in hebrew and that luke. Biblical scholars argue that hebrews was written by a highly educated teacher, one who was well acquainted with the various philosophical. He also appears to have been one to whom the apostles had confirmed the lords word. The author of hebrews wrote to exhort his audience to reject local jewish teachings and to remain faithful to jesus. T he epistle of hebrews was written to demonstrate to jews that as great as the mosaic law was, as great as the temple was, as great as the levitical sacrifices were, christ was superior hebrews 1. Simply because it was addressed to other addressees. Each book of the new testament was written by one of his apostles, and their disciples. Commentary on the book of hebrews by matthew henry new. Although we may not know who wrote the book of hebrews, we do know that it belongs in the scriptural canon.
Unfortunately, questions about authorship and the ways some heretical. Whoever wrote hebrews appears not to have been an apostle of jesus. Authorship of the epistle to the hebrews wikipedia. Understanding this rich, complex letter calls for a deep knowledge of its old testament underpinnings and of firstcentury biblical exegesis. In conclusion, there are many views currently in circulation about who wrote the book of hebrews. The general consensus among christians, until about the 1800s, was that paul wrote hebrews. The best answer i have read remains the idea that paul was the author but that luke was his amanuenses. God does not call them to do many things, but to study gods word heb.
The new testament books contain the history of the life and works of jesus christ, as well as the spread of the christian. The book of hebrews ties together the old and new testaments better than any other in the new testament. God is not called father of the believers hebrews 12. The author of the book of hebrews refers to themselves only seven times in the entire book. The apostle paul is, in my opinion, the only possible author of the book of hebrews. Its purpose was to present the lord jesus christ as perfect and superior in comparison to anything. The book of hebrews appeals to the greek mind as well as the jewish mind. Evidence that proves black people are the biblical israelites. When you consider the wide agreement among biblical scholars about who wrote every other book of the new testament, its a little mysterious that we dont know who wrote hebrews. The writer points to christ as the sustainer of all things, even the letter that he has penned. Lets talk about the book of hebrews biblical families.
Bible scholars believe one of the following three people are most likely to have written it. Although some include the book of hebrews among the apostle pauls writings, the certain identity of the author remains an enigma. I had to read and reread hebrews about thirty times beginning to end over the course of about 20 days before i really began to fully grasp what the writer of hebrews is saying. The jews were searching for a way to approach god because historically they had felt too unholy to approach him.
Commentary on the book of hebrews by matthew henry. I suppose the guess that apollos wrote the book is about as good as. She was the teacher of apollos and was married to aquila and traditionally listed among the seventy disciples see luke 10. The book of hebrews was not even attributed to paul until later in the second century, and biblical scholars now recognise that hebrews has really nothing in common with the works of paul, and.
Yes, the writing style and vocabulary in the epistle to the hebrews is somewhat different from the other lettersepistles, but it is precisely adapted to the needs of the hebrews. The believers are seen as men on earth having free entrance to god and a heavenly calling by the work of christ. Missing is pauls customary salutation common to his other works. Its audience members would have known the original author, a companion of paul or paul, and they would have found hope in its truthful words, numerous examples from the old testament, and list of heroes of the faith. Watch our overview video on the book of hebrews, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The epistle to the hebrews eerdmans classic biblical. Clement of alexandria suggests that paul wrote the book originally in hebrew and that luke translated it into greek, though the greek of hebrews bears no resemblance to translation greek e. How do the five warnings in the book contribute to the purpose of hebrews. The author of the letter to the hebrews remains shrouded in mystery. When i compare and contrast the writings in the book of romans versus hebrews they sound very different and in some cases a bit contradictory to each other. Paul the apostle wrote hebrews early church history.
The epistle of hebrews is the only new testament book whose author remains a mystery. I used to think barnabas was the author, but since barnabas was an early christian and the author of hebrews is a secondgeneration christian, i. Many early church leaders believed paul to have been the author. Sir william ramsey said philip the evangelist wrote it for paul while paul was in prison at caesarea. The book presents christ as the final high priest and eloquently explains the old testament sacrificial system in light of the atonement of christ. Book of hebrews overview insight for living ministries. That agreement alone does not settle or prove that paul wrote the book. Paul emphasizes the certainty of salvation in romans 8. Hebrews differs in some respect with the other epistles of the nt. New in the eerdmans classic biblical commentaries collection. Ancient tradition variously ascribes it to barnabas, paul, or even to luke or.
It is therefore wise for us to leave the book anonymous as well. He writes, in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control 2. Paul didnt want to include his name in the book of hebrews since his relation with the gentiles making him unpopular with his native people. Words from ancient historians and scholars that prove black people are the biblical israelites. This writer believes, according to the most ancient clement of alexandria and internal evidence, that paul wrote hebrews in hebrew and luke, the author of the book of acts, translated pauls hebrewaramaic into greek so the gentile christians could benefit from it, too.
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